Sulphur: Its Properties, Uses, and Essential Role in Industry
Introduction to Sulphur Sulphur, a yellow, non-metallic element, has been known and utilized for thousands of years. Symbolized by "S" in the periodic table, sulphur is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. It plays a vital role in various natural and industrial processes. Whether it’s fertilizers or pharmaceuticals, sulphur is a cornerstone in several sectors. But what exactly is sulphur, and why is it so important in industry? Let’s dive deep into the fascinating world of sulphur and its wide-ranging applications. Chemical Properties of Sulphur Sulphur has the atomic number 16, placing it in group 16 of the periodic table, also known as the chalcogen group. Chemically, sulphur is highly reactive and forms a variety of compounds. It has several allotropes, with the most common being orthorhombic and monoclinic crystalline structures. This versatility allows sulphur to interact with many elements, such as oxygen and hydrogen, creating essential compounds like sulphur